Bala
Verb intransitive and verb transitive

MEANING 1

To begin (the verb immediately following –bala takes the same tense instead of the infinitive mood).

Example of use

1.     Abala akaana, MEANING:  he or she began by refusing.

2.     Kabale abombe imilimo, MEANING:  he or she must first begin to work.

3.     Ukumbwe ico ushabala aulyapo! MEANING:   How can you desire what you have never eatenbefore!

SYNONYM/SIMILARWORD/COMPARE/CONTRAST

-Tala

Pa kubala, to begin with, at first

Pa kabala ntashi, in the beginning

Pa kabala ntashikwali Ishiwi, in the beginning wasthe Word

MEANING 2

To provoke, challenge.

Example of use

Uwabala iwe ninshiabala ine, MEANING:  He or she who provokes you, provokes me also.

OTHER RELATED WORDS/USES/SOURCES/FUNCTIONS

DERIVATIVE: mubalo

DERIVATIVE: mbalalubuli

Example of use

Wabale icikali, uyange na maka, MEANING:  You havebegun something difficult, be sure you can finish it.

REFLEXIVE: –ibala,to begin of one’s own free will. To provoke without reason.

Example of use

Uyu aba uwaibala,MEANING:  That person looks for trouble.

PASSIVE: –balwa

APPLICATIVE: –balila

PASSIVE:–balilwa

Example of use

1.     Abanakashi ebalebalilapo kwisa, abaume ba kulekelesha, MEANING:   The womenwill come first, the men will come last.

2.     Balila umuntu lubuli, MEANING:  To provoke a fight.

3.     Nalibalilwa ulubuli, MEANING:  I was provoked to a fight

4.     Amaka ya mubiyo, ayashibalilwa lubuli, MEANING:  The strengthof your companion is not to be provoked (i.e. you should not start a fightsimply because you know your companion is strong).

REFLEXIVE: –Balilolubuli, to throw oneself into a fight

FIGURATIVESPEECH/IDIOMS/PHRASES/COLLOQUIAL USE/EXPRESSIONS

PROVERBS

Nkaya nobe abala icungulo.

Literal translation

“I will go tomorrow” begins the evening before.

Meaning

If you want to succeed, make preparations.

Bemba meaning

 Ifyakututukila tafyawama. Kano watalawapekanya bwino, muli fyonse ifyo ulefwaya ukucita

 

Kubala watangisho musungu, ububa panuma.

Literal translation

First throw the winnowing into the water then the `buba' plant.

Meaning

 

 The fish will come to the surfaceto get the winnowing and will then be poisoned by the buba plant. First entice,and then impose.

 

Bemba meaning

Ishiwi lisuma lyaishambulu kumuti. Umuntu uo ulefwaya ukuful­ula kano wamunakilisha ngaapalama.

 

 

Similar Proverbs

1. Mubala kalealayafwilisha.

2. Nkaya mailo abalaicungulo

3. Nkaya nobe mubalakale

 

PROVERB 2

Icikupe mpuku,cibala ku cisu.

Literal translation

He or she who gives you a rat begins with the bladder (a trifle).

Meaning

He who gives a little may give more.

Bemba meaning

Umuntu nga akupeelaakanoono, te mubi, limbi akakupeela ificililepo.

 

 

PROVERB 3

Amaka ya mubiyo,tayabalilwa ulubuli

Literal translation

Do not start a fight based on the strength of your friend

Meaning

If you start something big, count mostly on yourself not onthe help others may give you

Bemba meaning

Bane, teeti ubusheulubuli elyo ati umunandi alandwilako, iyoo! Kabili conse icikalamba cintuwatendeka, subilafye mumaka yobe. Mukula mbulu, uyange na maka

Similar Proverbs

1. Amaka ya mubiyo,ayashibalilwa lubuli

2.Umupashi wamubiyo, tawendelwa


Phrase Book

Translations

Verb conjugation