lya
Verb transitive and intransitive.
MEANING.

To eat.

Example of use

Mwalileni! MEANING Have you eaten well? A greeting much used. The answer: endita mukwai! Yes, well, indeed! Or Kulila mulelya!

MEANING 2.

To be distrustful, suspicious.

Example of use

Wailyafye, teiwe tuleeba, MEANING:  You are too suspicious, we are not talking not about you.

SYNONYM/SIMILAR WORD/COMPARE/CONTRAST

Lya mutengu, lya cubako

MEANING 3.

to receive a payment

Example of use

Pa mweshi umo ulya indalama Shinga? MEANING What is your payment each month?

MEANING 4.

To receive a fine 

Example of use

Pacilubo cimo ulyepo libili? MEANING For one offence you want to fine me twice?

SYNONYM/SIMILAR WORD/COMPARE/CONTRAST

Wanguma imipini ibili

MEANING 5

To receive a gift 

Example of use

Bonse balya ku minwe ya mfumu MEANING Both get gifts from the chief

MEANING 6
To kill, to bewitch , to cause death

Example of use

Bushe cinshi camuliile? Baleti fimalwa alekupaula kasuba konse MEANING What killed him? They say it 
was the alcohol he drank everyday

MEANING 7

To let a certain length of time pass

Example of use

Apo aila alya imyaka ibili MEANING Since he left, it has been two years

SYNONYM/SIMILAR WORD/COMPARE/CONTRAST

ukupita

OTHER RELATED WORDS/USES/ SOURCES/ FUNCTIONS.

DERIVATIVE: buliili, bulyalya, cakulya, malyo, lulyo, mulyafibi, miliile, mulyalya.

PASSIVE: liiwa. 

APPLICATIVE: liila.

REFLEXIVE: Ilyafye MEANING 1 To delude oneself

Wailyafye, teeti umume Meaning You delude yourself. You cannot beat him.

SYNONYM/SIMILAR WORD/COMPARE/CONTRAST

ibepafye

REFLEXIVE: Ilyafye MEANING 2 To be distrustful, suspicious 

Example of use

Wailyafye, teeiwe tulelandapo Meaning You are too suspicious, we are not talking about you

SYNONYM/SIMILAR WORD/COMPARE/CONTRAST

ilya mutengu, ilya cibako

FIGURATIVE SPEECH/ IDIOMS/ PHRASES/ COLLOQUIUAL USE/ EXPRESSIONS.

1. John solyo ubwali Literal translation. John, come and eat nshima Meaning A loafer, 

2. Lya nonga mabwe Literal translation Eat like keeping stones Meaning To eat little, like a mouse

3. Lya umulandu Literal translation To eat the case Meaning: To judge unjustly.

4. Lya umundemwa, Meaning To sponge on, to abuse hospitality.

5. lya icisungu Meaning to consummate a marriage, to deflower a virgin

6. Lya ulusale Literal translation To eat the wire Meaning To make a blood pact

7. Lya imisha Literal translation To eat one’s debt Meaning to delay paying debts

8. Lya ifyantalala Meaning to eat unseasoned food, tasteless food

9. Lya nkafunkafu Meaning to eat voraciously, like a dog

10. Lya mbiipa Meaning to be soiled, poisoned or fall under a spell by eating food prepared by an unfaithful wife

11. Lya cilyelyele Meaning to eat without worrying about the source or quality of the food

12. Lya kanshilya Literal translation To eat what is not supposed to be eaten Meaning To eat or go through the cipingo ceremony, in which couples swear conjugal fidelity

13. Lya umushili Literal translation To eat earth Meaning To swear 

14. Lya mwanda Lesa Literal translation To eat earth Meaning To swear

15. Lya icipingo Literal translation To eat or go through the cipingo ceremony Meaning Couples swear conjugal fidelity

16. Lya imikupe Meaning. To sit squatting waiting for something like an audience with an important person or for food or some important news

17. Lya imfwa Literal translation To eat death Meaning To cleanse the widow by having a member of the deceased’s family sleep with her

18. Lya lukoma Literal translation. To eat the hornbill Meaning. To be under a spell from the wife to keep 
the husband faithful 

19. Lya mandabila Meaning To go somewhere and forget one’s country

PROVERBS.

PROVERBS 1. 

Cibinda mwaice, alya imo ashiika na ubucinga.

Literal translation.

He ate (caught) one animal and buried the game pit.

Meaning.

A person who is very careless, improvident. He who wastes things.

Bemba meaning.

Impelwa mano nga yalipilwa ulupiya ilalaba na kuncito, yalanwafye ubwalwa. Bambi nabo nga aikuta apoosa nolukasu alaba ukuti ifili kubutala maafi, fikapwa

PROVERBS 2. 

Nkalya ni mufibolya.

Literal meaning.

Mr I will eat later found himself in an old, abandoned village (with no one to give him food).

Meanings

Never put off for tomorrow what you can do to do. 

Bemba meaning.

Apo uli nokubomba akalimo, ukabombe bwangu-bwangu.

Similar proverbs

1 Akalimo ucita umuleele kalakupemba.

2 Nkalya aleele pesembe, apya.

3. Nkalya mailo apiile inuma

PROVERBS 3. 

Nkalya aleele pesembe, apya.

Literal translation.

I shall eat slept on a red-hot axe and burnt himself and failed to eat

Meaning.

Never put off for tomorrow what you can do to do.

Bemba meaning.

Apo uli nokubomba akalimo, ukabombe bwangu-bwangu

Similar proverbs

1 Akalimo ucita umuleele kalakupemba.

2 Nkalya mailo apiile inuma

ADD OTHER PROVERBS
Ukulya kulinganya
Ukulya kwalinaka, imilimo yauma, MEANING:  Eating is very easy, work is hard.
ukulya kwalundile umukowa
ukulya kwalaafishe ulukufu
ukulya akantenda, kundapa ntenda = for the healer to get his fee he must cure the sick





Phrase Book

Translations

Utushimi/Imilumbe